Photo Album: Jaffa’s Oranges

Jaffa Orange is the IP, Intellectual Property of the Palestinian city of Jaffa. The unique orange was developed after experimentations at the Shammouti family groves and became commercial around 1865. In 1948 when Israel occupied the land, it started exporting Jaffa Oranges under the name Tel-Aviv, but that did not succeed. Jaffa Orange is one of the very few surviving intellectual and tangible heritage of the erased city of Jaffa.

The Fruit of Royals and Mercedes Cars

Packing Jaffa Oranges, Palestine Remembered, 1930s-1940s

Packing Oranges for shipment, Jaffa, 1912, Palestine Remembered

Aerial view of Jaffa’s Orange Groves, Palestine Remembered

Selling Jaffa Oranges in Jerusalem 1929 Yaffa48
Yaffa48

The Gharghour car dealership office was established in Jaffa in 1928 Yaffa48

In 1933 Mercedes-170 was exchanged for 500 boxes of Jaffa Oranges. At that time, it was not possible to exchange the German mark into the Palestinian Pound. Several international car agencies opened branches in Palestine in the 1920s, the most famous of was Mercedes-Benz in 1933 in Jaffa. The Gharghours became refugees like most Jaffans but Touqfeeq Gharghour today imports Mercedes cars in Amman after the family fled into exile. Toufeeq Gharghour & sons add, tel 765, Jaffa
Toufeeq Gharghour with his son, Yaffa48

1934 transporting orange boxes on Iskandar Awad street in Jaffa, Palestine. Source Pinterest

Frank Scholten 1921-23, NINO

Youngster carrying a basket of Jaffa Oranges, 1932, Image Source

Sorting oranges in Jaffa, Image Source

The Jaffa Press advertises their services in printing orange cases and wrapping paper, Palestine Remembered

Advertisement, source Palestine Remembered

Packing individually wrapped oranges,

An advertisement in Falastin Newspaper by Sabanekh that announces services for printing boxes, stamps, and more, September 1947, Palestine Remembered

“A Cargo boat in Jaffa’s Sea, 1936”, Image Source

“A large image of Jaffa from the Sea, 1936”

Jaffa’s orange orchards, Image Source

“The Harbor in Jaffa, 1880”, Image Source

Young orange sellers, Scholten, 1921-23

Frank Schotlen, Jaffa, 1921-23, NINO

Frank Schotlen, Jaffa, 1921-23, NINO

‘Route 60’, was a 60cm rail track crossing Jaffa from the east, from the groves, then storages all the way west to the harbor, the boats and onto ships heading mostly to Europe. The ‘Street 60’ was a well-known route that crossed the poorer, richer, busier cafes, churches, and mosques.

The Marketplace in Jaffa, note the 60cm wide railway track that transported oranges from storages to the port, 1900-1920, Yaffa48

The same track can be seen here. There’s a coffeeshop next to the train station which spills over the 60cm wide track, Palestine Remembered

60cm railway track goes through the poorer areas of storage and packing. The street was called The Sixty Street Palestine Remembered

The 60cm track transporting oranges and passing by the mosque, 1921-23, Frank Scholten, NINO

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Image Source

The 60cm track arrives finally to the port

Buying oranges in Jaffa Image Source

Jaffa and its oranges 1939 Yaffa48

Orange boxes were transported at the Jaffa port via small boats onto ships for transport to Europe. Yaffa48

Ships loaded with cargo, Jaffa Port, Image Source

A Palestinian woman with a basket of oranges, Jaffa

The packaging of oranges in a family workshop in Jaffa, 1907. Sourced from Bibliothèque nationale de France via the Institute for Palestine Studies

An advertisement for Jaffa Orange Company owned by Tawfiq and Ahmad Abu Laban and partners. “Famous for its registered brands: Gold Apple, J.O.C, Top Dog, Gold Kist, Gold Beam, Diana, Heros and Abdulla”

Palestine Remembered

Frank Schotlen, Jaffa, 1921-23, NINO

Frank Schotlen, Jaffa, 1921-23, NINO

Frank Schotlen, Jaffa, 1921-23, NINO

“A Palestinian selling Jaffa oranges in the 1930s”. Palestine Our Homeland

Orange season in Jaffa, 1937, Palestine Remembered

Getty Images

Palestine Remembered

Yaffa48

Orange groves, Frank Schotlen, Jaffa, 1921-23, NINO

Yaffa48

Jaffa 1946, Yaffa48

Palestinian Museum Digital Archives

During the Jaffa orange season, piles of oranges outside the wall at Damascus gate in Jerusalem, 1940

Palestine Remembered

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Palestine Remembered

Packing oranges in Jaffa, 1932

Palestine Remembered

The German Colony and Jaffa Orange Orchards Image Source

Citrus packers moved from one orchard to the next, according to demand, erecting tents. Credit: Courtesy of the Albert family source

The Well-Houses at the orange orchards

Every orchard had a well-house or a villa for the owners surrounded by small houses of workers. Some of the well-houses were luxurious villas as summer houses for the rich where they also had parties. Every well-house had a pool for the irrigation of the orchards, which was also used for swimming and a place for celebrations and festivities.

 Jaffa, early 1940s 

“Ship your citrus fruits to the Western nations!” an advertisement for the Jaffa Port
McVitie’s Jaffa Cake Pole 440g – Christmas 2023 source UK Gourmet